QTc Calculation Formula:
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The QTc (corrected QT interval) calculation with Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) adjusts the measured QT interval to account for the widened QRS complex, providing a more accurate assessment of ventricular repolarization time in patients with LBBB.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: This adjustment accounts for the prolonged depolarization time in LBBB, providing a more accurate corrected QT interval that reflects true repolarization duration.
Details: Accurate QTc calculation is crucial for assessing arrhythmia risk, particularly in patients with LBBB where standard QT correction may overestimate the true QT interval prolongation.
Tips: Enter QT interval and QRS duration in milliseconds, heart rate in beats per minute. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is special adjustment needed for LBBB?
A: LBBB causes prolonged ventricular depolarization, which can artificially lengthen the measured QT interval. This adjustment separates depolarization from repolarization time.
Q2: What are normal QTc values?
A: Normal QTc is typically <450 ms for men and <460 ms for women. Values >500 ms indicate high risk for torsades de pointes.
Q3: When should this adjustment be used?
A: This adjustment should be applied specifically in patients with confirmed Left Bundle Branch Block pattern on ECG.
Q4: Are there limitations to this method?
A: This adjustment may not be accurate in cases of combined conduction abnormalities or in the presence of certain medications affecting cardiac conduction.
Q5: How does heart rate affect QTc?
A: The QT interval naturally shortens with increasing heart rate. The Bazett formula (QT/√RR) is used to correct for heart rate variations.